bijna als alice in mydiwonderland & ondertussenin!


~@~
'evo~devo~
vervolg op het voorafgaande:
a long and winding road to go:
don't let it be misunderstood ~ just ...
let it be ...'
~@~


Another second aspect
is perhaps of a more epistemological nature.
To begin, development cannot explain evolution.
Understanding developmental mechanisms can give us sone hints
as to how modifications thereof may have led
to what we see today.

But all animals
available for such experimentation,
regardless of their apparent levels of complexity, are themselves the result of millions of years
of evolutionary tinkering, following a roadmap that we cannot possibly understand
since it bears no intrinsic logic other
than what is possible to do.

In addition,
the question of model systems deserved some attention,
as these species are chosen because the often display a highly adapted feature,
such as the wings of butterflies or the cell lineage
of nematodes.

One may thus wonder
how many [if not alll] of such systems will be necessary
to fully understand the core of the universal rules
at work.

~@~

~@~

A fundamental
question raised by evo~devo
- what is the impact of this discipline on our thinking about the evolutionary theory? -
is addressed at the end
of the book.

Here,
I must admit,
I was hoping for some more provocative thoughts!
Sean Carroll's orthodoxy in his belief in Darwinism is sometimes awkwardly close to that expressed
by creationists when arguing
the opposite.

Evo~devo
is presented as an expanatory framework for gradualism -
as a demonstration of the critical importance of selection in the emergence and maintenance
of new forms and
patterns.

There is nothing wrong
with this framework of course,
and a more critical view is understandably difficult to express [even for a reader of Descartes]
when disputes about aspects of evolutionary processes are so often used
by creationists to argue against evolution
itself.

Nonetheless,
the best way to defend a theory is to criticize its unavoidable weaknesses,
and the question of how evo~devo may help in this endeavor
deserved a few paragraphs.

"Endless forms most beautiful,"
the quotation from Charles Darwin used as the book's title,
is by itself a source of confusion?

Does "endless" mean
the never-ending production of novel forms
within a limited set of possibilities {in the past, present, and future}?
OR does it imply that nature can produce a potentially infinite number of forms,
which are then reduced
by natural selectin?

THIS consideration is not merely philological,
as it touches on the realm of possibilities wherein the "CHANCE" of Jacques Monod or the "TINKERING"
of Francois Jacob could take place.

Given that the same genes,
modules, and mechanisms are at work throughout developing animal bodies,
in manyu parts and at different times, can we still think of variation as effecting single parts
of an otherwise unchanged organism?

SC briefly addresses this fundamental issue,
mentioning the diffeiculty in transferring concepts from microevolution
to macroevolution.

However,
he does NOT discuss evo-devo's potential impect
in readjusting the balance from an indefinite variation [the power of selection]
to a perhaps more restricted number of possible variations
imposed by the now-apparent internal constraints
of developmental systems.

~@~

~@~

The book is somewhat difficult to classify.
It is obviously neither a textbook not a historical of epistemological essay
about the ralation between development
and evolution.

The field it describes
is itself evolving, and if a revised edition is ever prepared
some parts will stay as they are, some may disappear,
and some will be modified
along the way.

Endless Forms Most Beautiful
offers an excellent introduction to the still young discipline
of evo-devo.

Readers
will find an enjoyable account by a scientist
who for more than 20 years has not only witnessed but contributed to
the ongoing saga.

Anyone
interested in animal development and evolution
will appreciate this book.

I particularly recommend it
to students and junior scientists still wondering about what to
in their future
careers.

They
will quickly grasp
the enormous potential
of this field.

The
genuine passion
Sean Carroll has for the beauty of nature
may also show them how FUN science
can be.


~@~

Endless Forms
Most Beautiful

The New Science
of Evo-Devo and
the Making of
the Animal Kingdom

by Sean B. Carroll
371 pp. $25.95
ISBN 0-393-06016-0
~@~

14 apr 2006 - bewerkt op 11 jul 2006 - meld ongepast verhaal
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